TURKIYA TASHQI SIYOSATINING IQTISODIY YO‘NALISHI: MARKAZIY OSIYO MISOLIDA
Keywords:
Turkiya-Markaziy Osiyo munosabatlari, TIKA, TURKSOY, Mintaqaviy integratsiya, Geosiyosiy strategiya, Turkiya davlatlar, Iqtisodiy Hamkorlik Tashkiloti (EKO), Turkiyaning mintaqaviy roli.Abstract
Ushbu maqola Turkiya va Markaziy Osiyo davlatlari o‘rtasidagi munosabatlarning Sovet Ittifoqi parchalanganidan keyingi davrdagi rivojlanishiga bag‘ishlangan. Unda bu aloqalar uch asosiy bosqichga ajratilib, har bir davrning o‘ziga xos siyosiy va iqtisodiy xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Dastlab, Turkiya tarixiy, madaniy va til jihatdan yaqin bo‘lgan bu mintaqada yetakchilik qilishga intilib, panturkistik g‘oyalarga asoslangan idealistik yondashuvni ilgari surdi. Ammo bu urinishlar mahalliy davlatlar tomonidan ehtiyotkorlik bilan qarshi olindi. Keyingi davrda Turkiya yanada pragmatik siyosatga o‘tib, ikki tomonlama iqtisodiy hamkorlik va investitsiyalarga e’tibor qaratdi. So‘nggi yillarda esa Turkiya geosiyosiy raqobat va xavfsizlik muammolari fonida Markaziy Osiyoda “jim, ammo ta’sirli” hamkor sifatida harakat qila boshladi. Maqolada ushbu tarixiy jarayonlar asosida Turkiyaning mintaqadagi roli va kelajakdagi imkoniyatlari haqida xulosa beriladi.
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